Посебноста на нациите

Не можам да го покажам тоа што мислев, има лимит од 75мб.

Ајде кажи зошто да не му се верува на овој документ кога пишува Newspaper Balkanska federatsia, Vienna, No.140, August 20, 1930; the original is in Bulgarian.
Во бр.140 од 20 авг. 1930г. на „Балканска федерација“ може да се прочита.


An article by Dimiter Vlahov about the persecution of the Bulgarian population in Macedonia



August 20th, 1930



Since the League of Nations came into existence, a series of memoranda, statements and petitions have been addressed to it by certain Macedonian organizations, committees and unions. Earlier, at the time of the 'peace' con­ference in Paris, before the institution in Geneva was established, one of these committees, the so-called Executive Committee of the Macedonian Charitable Organizations in Bulgaria, headed by Karandjoulov, Dr K. Stanishev, Bazhdarov and Pavlov, sent the well-known memorandum to the governments of the Great Powers, the victors in the world war. In this memorandum they, claiming to speak on behalf of the Bulgarian population in Macedonia and of the emigration in Bulgaria, several hundred thousands strong, demanded the union of Macedonia with Bulgaria. Of course, no country to which they had directed their appeal took heed of their demands. Macedonia remained in the position decreed by these imperialists and their Balkan stooges. Soon after, the League of Nations was established. It was charged with the duty of monitoring the observance of the 'peace' treaties with their provisions for the protection of the minorities, as well as the special treaties referring to the same minorities.

This institution was approached by a number of its members, as well as by various organizations, committees, unions, institutions and individuals in order to inform it of the position of the different minorities and to demand that the special treaties and the special provisions of the 'peace' treaties be observed. We saw how this institution received the various proposals of its members aimed at the alleviation of the position of the minorities, and especially of the 'Bulgarian minority in Yugoslavia.' Not one of the proposals, beginning with that of Professor Murray and ending with those of Stresemann and Dendurant, was accepted by the 'humane' League of Nations.

The fate of the memoranda and petitions of the various organizations committees and private individuals was no better. The number of com­munications about Macedonia was not small; Mr. Penakov considers them to be 16, up to March of this year. No attention has been paid to any of these communications. Some of them have been thrown into the dusty archives of this institution. From that date up till now, several more memoranda and petitions of this kind have been addressed to the Geneva institution and they have shared the same fate.


*




More than three months ago, three Macedonians addressed a petition to the League of Nations; this petition provoked a great noise in the above-mentioned Macedonian circles; it was enthusiastically hailed by friendly circles in Bulgaria and abroad. Because of the great noise aroused by the Macedonian fascists and because their wish to use it for their own political purposes, we shall dwell upon it in more detail.

First of all, let us see what the contents of this document are. The petition sent towards the middle of January this year to the Secretariat of the League of Nations discusses only the plight of the Bulgarians in Macedonia under Serbian oppression and gives a very weak, a completely weak picture of the situation there.

What does it say?

It gives information about the cultural oppression of the Bulgarian pop­ulation under Serbian domination; it talks about closed schools, churches, libraries, reading-rooms; of the banning of publications, newspapers and magazines in Bulgarian; it mentions in passing the Serbian authorities' policy of denationalization as well as the fact that the Macedonian Bulgarians are deprived of their political rights; it briefly mentions the social poverty of the population; it says that the Bulgarian population has been forbidden to use its own mother tongue in the streets, in their private and trade relations, as well as at meetings and public and other offices; that no newspapers and other publications in Bulgarian are allowed to be used; it mentions the changing of names, the banning of Bulgarian books and newspapers and the singing of Bulgarian songs; the banning of the celebration of namedays, the forcible marriage of Macedonian women to Serbian gendarmes and the non-admission of the Macedonian intelligentsia of Bulgarian nationality to public and state posts.

Further on, the petition states that the Bulgarian population in Macedonia has deep faith in the noble mission of the honourable League of Nations, and that all the facts stated in the petitions submitted by the Macedonian emigrant organizations were in accordance with the truth and with the wishes of the Bulgarian population in Yugoslavia.

In conclusion, the delegation demands that the nationality of the Macedo­nian population be acknowledged, that the Treaty for the Protection of Minorities be respected, and the emigrants be allowed to return, that an amnes­ty be given, that the Bulgarian schools and churches be reopened and that a Commission of the League of Nations be appointed, charged with the supervi­sion of the implementation of the Treaty for the Protection of Minorities (the delegation bases its demands on the Treaty, signed in Saint Germaih on September 10, 1919).

All that is in the petition, as far as the situation in Macedonia is con­cerned, is true.

However, does this give even an approximate picture of the barbaric regime under which the Macedonian people of Bulgarian nationality and, in general, the whole Macedonian population in this part of Macedonia, is living? Of course, not! Readers of this petition will think that the Macedonian Bulgarians have been deprived only of their cultural rights. They will not get the impression that the 'Bulgarian minority' has been deprived of all rights - the Albanian, the Turkish, the Wallachian and the other 'minorities' in Macedonia, i.e., the entire Macedonian population, the entire Macedonian people are in the same position, so that it is not only a question of a national minority, or of national minorities, but of an oppressed, enslaved people - that it is denied the right to exist as a nation, that it is denied every right to form its own national parties, organizations, unions; that it is deprived of the right to exercise the civil and political rights which existed before the dictatorship, though in a limited form, to exercise its election rights, to have its own election lists, to enjoy the limited freedoms of speech, of the press, assembly, associations and to enjoy even the right to have its own professional societies.

That it is subjected to unbelievable colonial exploitation and robbery; that its property and the produce of its labour is being plundered by the government, the banks, the merchants-exporters, the usurers; that it suffers greatly from corruption, which has reached incredible dimensions among all of­ficials; that the peasants have become real pariahs and live in hopeless poverty; that the craftsmen and workers are in an unbearable situation and are on the verge of starvation; that even the merchants and industrialists are being persecuted in their businesses; that the intelligentsia is not only forbidden to take government and public jobs, but that its constant habitation are moreover the prisons of King Alexander, and that its fate is exile.

That mad terror is raging in the country; that Macedonia is swarming with gendarmes - they comprise more than half of their whole contingent in Yugoslavia - policemen and troops; that armed fascist gangs, counter-detachments, various patriotic organizations, various groups of colonists, etc. are terrorizing this population.

That since the bloody regime of the Serbs was established, 1,500 Macedonians have been murdered, and in many places there have been mass assassinations; that during this time twenty-five thousand Macedonians have passed through the prisons and about 4,000 have been sentenced to tens of thousands of years in solitary confinement; that, at this moment, about one thousand Macedonians are languishing in dungeons; that there are trials one after another, and scores of Macedonian public figures are being heavily sentenced; that the system of missing without trace' or of killing 'when attemp­ting to run away' is in full swing in our country; that tens of villages have been destroyed and hundreds of houses burnt, and that, finally, since the establish­ment of the dictatorship up till now, all that has been said above has been inten­sified to an unimaginable degree, and that this part of Macedonia has been turned into a real hell.

Since those Macedonians thought of turning to the League of Nations, they should have submitted not a petition but a protest, an energetic protest -and since they had it in mind to organize a campaign, they should not have done it in favour of such a petition, but should have revealed the real situation of the 'Bulgarian minority' so that the world would have a clear idea of the Macedonian hell; they should have submitted demands in accordance with the real wishes of the entire Macedonian people, and, above all, of the Bulgarian population, and they should have named those responsible for this situation, as well as stigmatizing all forces who watch and encourage this policy of bloody terror, denationalization and national oppression.

However, they did not do this, which shows that they do not take the situation in Macedonia very seriously, that they do not feel really for the suf­ferings of the Macedonian population, and that they are not really so very much interested in creating in Macedonia a situation which will enable the Macedonian population to live freely and independently.


Newspaper Balkanska federatsia, Vienna, No.140, August 20, 1930; the original is in Bulgarian.

е па нели го видивте подписот на Мисирков, ама го виодте и веке не важи

исто и со Брашнаров ке биде


Изменето од да бе - 05.Јули.2009 во 13:52

macedon_alex напиша: Сега пак интерпретациите на БАН. Наместо тоа, седни да читаш оригинален документ од тоа време, весникот Македонско дело, каде се говори за судењето на Брашнаров, го има на страната од каде што го презентирав јас весникот.

Види сега М_А. Едно е интерпретација и прераскажување, друго е 1:1 цитат на документ. Има укажано во кој број на весникот, од кој датум и кој сака може да го провери дали е така или не е така.
Пак да се повторам - не е се` црно и бело.

Тоа што Брашнаров во еден и ист весник еднаш е македонски Бугарин, друг пат Македонец што значи?

Документите ги презентирам на англиски, зошто Македонците се прават дека ништо не разбират од бугарски.
И највеќе зошто не можам да ги најдам на бугарски.

Не се мислења од книги, току цитати на документи од книги, не интерпретациите на авторот на книгата.

Еден зборник документи на англиски. По темата читај да речеме
57. A report to the Vienna newspaper Arbeiter Zeitung on the persecution of the Macedonian       Bulgarian Panko Brashnarov by the Yugoslav authorities - July 2nd, 1929

MACEDONIA DOCUMENTS AND MATERIALS

cercetator напиша: macedon_alex напиша: Штом ги имам документите, не ми требаат никакви коемнтари, додавки и слично. Не е важно што некој мисли за истите, важни се тие-документите на ВМРО (Об). Добро, ама ти ги знаеш само документите кои ти ги покажуваат. Дали си отворен да ги видиш и другите? А тие се многу повеќе.

Ако ги има, повели презентирај ги. Јас досега презентирав оригинални документи од ВМРО (Об), ти мислења од книги. Ако почнеме со мислења од книги, тогаш и јас имам што да покажувам, па дури и од грчки книги со документи од атинските архиви.

cercetator напиша: Sprachliche Aspekte des nation-building in Mazedonien - Torsten Szobries Na krajot na knigata ima interesni izvadoci od dokumenti. Na str. 70 ima za VMRO (ob). Celata kniga e interesna. Drzhi neutralna linija.

Штом ги имам документите, не ми требаат никакви коемнтари, додавки и слично. Не е важно што некој мисли за истите, важни се тие-документите на ВМРО (Об).

Значи jас ништо не негирам, тоа е од Кузман Шапкарев, мислам дека е македонски преродбеник.
Според правилата го преведов на македонски.
Ти си администратор, бриши го ако така сметаш.
Меѓутоа, како ке го коментираш натписот под таа слика:

Тоа е сосема сериозно, не сфаќам кои се тие "бугаро-романци".

Изменето од lav4eto - 30.Јуни.2009 во 08:06